Outlining major social mobility concepts

Outlining major social mobility concepts

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The following is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to get more info opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that make up societal power. The term power defines one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that control society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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